Karl Freund (16 January 1890 – 3 May 1969) was a German-American cinematographer and film director who worked in Hollywood from the 1920s through the 1950s. He is best known for his work in classic Hollywood productions, particularly in the horror and suspense genres. He was the cinematographer for several iconic films, including Dracula, Murders in the Rue Morgue, and Key Largo. He also directed several films, including The Mummy, which is considered a horror classic. He was known for his innovative use of lighting and camera techniques, and he was a pioneer of the German Expressionist style of filmmaking. He received an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for The Good Earth in 1938. He passed away in 1969 at the age of 79.